2K22M“Tunguska-M”
Anti-aircraft gun/missile system on GM-352M chassisFig. 02·022 — side view · photo silhouette
0 — 5 м
2K22M “Tunguska-M”: 2 × 30 mm 2A38M + 8 × 9M311 on the GM-352M chassis.
Status
In service · since 2024
Выпущено
≈ 250 units
Производитель
KBP (Tula) · UMZ (Ulyanovsk)
Role
A short-range air-defence gun/missile system designed to cover motorised rifle and tank units against low-flying aerial targets — aircraft, attack helicopters, cruise missiles and UAVs — out to 8 km and up to 3.5 km altitude. Uniquely combines two 30 mm twin automatic 2A38M cannons and eight 9M311 surface-to-air missiles in a single turret, allowing continuous engagement across the overlapping missile and gun envelopes. Search is provided by the 1RL144 radar, tracking by the 1RL144M, and missiles are radio-command guided over the tracking link. The GM-352M chassis (Minsk Tractor Plant) is tracked with hydropneumatic suspension.
Specifications
- Combat mass 34 t
- Hull length 7,93 m
- Width 3,24 m
- Height (turret roof) 3,36 m
- Height (with radar antenna) 4,02 m
- Crew 4 pers.
- Chassis GM-352M
- Engine V-46-2S1 · 710 hp diesel
- Max speed (road) 65 km/h
- Operational range 500 km
- Cannons 2 × 30 mm 2A38M
- Cannon rate of fire 4 800—5 000 rds/min
- Gun ammunition load 1 904 rds
- Cannon engagement range до 4 km
- Missiles 8 × 9M311
- Missile engagement range 2,5 — 8 km
- Engagement altitude (missile) 15 — 3 500 m
- Reaction time 6 — 8 s
- Search radar 1RL144
- Tracking radar 1RL144M
Модификации
2К22 «Тунгуска» (base model, since 1982)
2К22М «Тунгуска-М» (since 1990, new computer and comms)
2К22М1 «Тунгуска-М1» (since 2003, 9M311M missile, new optics)
Operators
SUN (USSR, original)
RUS
BLR
UKR
IND
MAR
MMR
+4
Photographs
