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№ 02

Armoured Fighting Vehicles

AFV · 02 · 022
AFV · 02 · 022 Anti-aircraft Gun/Missile system · Close-range, divisional level USSR · Russia · RUS

2K22M“Tunguska-M”

Anti-aircraft gun/missile system on GM-352M chassis
SA-19 “Grison” · KBP / UMZ
Fig. 02·022 — side view · photo silhouette
0 — 5 м
2K22M “Tunguska-M”: 2 × 30 mm 2A38M + 8 × 9M311 on the GM-352M chassis.
Status
In service · since 2024
Выпущено
≈ 250 units
Производитель
KBP (Tula) · UMZ (Ulyanovsk)

Role

A short-range air-defence gun/missile system designed to cover motorised rifle and tank units against low-flying aerial targets — aircraft, attack helicopters, cruise missiles and UAVs — out to 8 km and up to 3.5 km altitude. Uniquely combines two 30 mm twin automatic 2A38M cannons and eight 9M311 surface-to-air missiles in a single turret, allowing continuous engagement across the overlapping missile and gun envelopes. Search is provided by the 1RL144 radar, tracking by the 1RL144M, and missiles are radio-command guided over the tracking link. The GM-352M chassis (Minsk Tractor Plant) is tracked with hydropneumatic suspension.

Specifications

  • Combat mass 34 t
  • Hull length 7,93 m
  • Width 3,24 m
  • Height (turret roof) 3,36 m
  • Height (with radar antenna) 4,02 m
  • Crew 4 pers.
  • Chassis GM-352M
  • Engine V-46-2S1 · 710 hp diesel
  • Max speed (road) 65 km/h
  • Operational range 500 km
  • Cannons 2 × 30 mm 2A38M
  • Cannon rate of fire 4 800—5 000 rds/min
  • Gun ammunition load 1 904 rds
  • Cannon engagement range до 4 km
  • Missiles 8 × 9M311
  • Missile engagement range 2,5 — 8 km
  • Engagement altitude (missile) 15 — 3 500 m
  • Reaction time 6 — 8 s
  • Search radar 1RL144
  • Tracking radar 1RL144M

Модификации

2К22 «Тунгуска» (base model, since 1982) 2К22М «Тунгуска-М» (since 1990, new computer and comms) 2К22М1 «Тунгуска-М1» (since 2003, 9M311M missile, new optics)

Operators

SUN (USSR, original) RUS BLR UKR IND MAR MMR +4

Photographs

2С6М «Тунгуска-М» — вид сбоку на Tank Biathlon 2014, Алабино. Фото — Vitaly V. Kuzmin (vitalykuzmin.net), CC-BY-SA 4.0.
2С6М «Тунгуска-М» — вид сбоку на Tank Biathlon 2014, Алабино. Фото — Vitaly V. Kuzmin (vitalykuzmin.net), CC-BY-SA 4.0.
2С6М1 «Тунгуска-М1» — спаренная установка 2А38М и антенна станции сопровождения 1РЛ144М, МАКС-2011. Фото — Vitaly V. Kuzmin, CC-BY-SA 4.0.
2С6М1 «Тунгуска-М1» — спаренная установка 2А38М и антенна станции сопровождения 1РЛ144М, МАКС-2011. Фото — Vitaly V. Kuzmin, CC-BY-SA 4.0.
2К22 «Тунгуска» в динамике на полигоне Алабино, 2021. Фото — A. Morgunovskaya, Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA 4.0.
2К22 «Тунгуска» в динамике на полигоне Алабино, 2021. Фото — A. Morgunovskaya, Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA 4.0.