№ 02

Armoured Fighting Vehicles

AFV · 02 · 001
AFV · 02 · 001 Self-propelled Gun / Howitzer · Amphibious, divisional level USSR · Russia · RUS

2S1M1“Gvozdika”

122 mm self-propelled howitzer on MT-LB chassis
M1974 · KhTZ
Fig. 02·001 — side view · photo silhouette
0 — 5 м
2S1 “Gvozdika”: 122 mm 2A31 on the amphibious MT-LB chassis.
Status
In service · since 2024
Выпущено
≈ 10 000 units
Производитель
KhTZ (Kharkov) · VgTZ (Volgograd)

Role

A light amphibious 122 mm self-propelled howitzer at the divisional level, designed to replace the towed M-30 in motorised rifle formations. The turret is mounted on an extended MT-LB chassis, which lets the vehicle ford water obstacles unprepared by churning its tracks. The 2A31 gun — a development of the D-30 barrel — gives a range of up to 15.2 km with HE shells and up to 21.9 km with rocket-assisted projectiles. The M1 variant adds an automated fire-control system (“Mashina-M”), digital communications, and supports the “Kitolov-2M” guided round.

Specifications

  • Combat mass 15,7 t
  • Length (gun forward) 7,26 m
  • Hull length 7,26 m
  • Width 2,85 m
  • Height 2,74 m
  • Ground clearance 0,40 m
  • Crew 4 pers.
  • Chassis MT-LB (extended, 7 road wheels)
  • Engine YaMZ-238N · 240 hp diesel
  • Max speed (road) 60 km/h
  • Max speed (afloat) 4,5 km/h
  • Operational range 500 km
  • Main gun 122 mm 2A31
  • Elevation −3 … +70 °
  • Traverse 360 °
  • Range, HE shell до 15,2 km
  • Range, rocket-assisted до 21,9 km
  • Ammunition load 40 rds
  • Rate of fire 4—5 rds/min
  • Armour до 20 mm (small-arms protection)

Модификации

2С1 «Гвоздика» (base model, since 1971) 2С1М (ammo stowage and comms upgrade) 2С1М1 (automatic FCS, Kitolov-2M, 2003) 2С34 «Хоста» (based on 2S1) Raad-1 (Iran, copy on Boragh chassis)
Family 2S1M1 lineage: 2
  1. AFV · 02 · 001 2S1M1 “Gvozdika” ← you are here САУ · RUS
  2. AFV · 02 · 034 2S34 “Khosta” САУ · RUS

Operators

SUN (USSR, original) RUS BLR UKR POL BUL IRN +20