2S1M1“Gvozdika”
122 mm self-propelled howitzer on MT-LB chassisFig. 02·001 — side view · photo silhouette
0 — 5 м
2S1 “Gvozdika”: 122 mm 2A31 on the amphibious MT-LB chassis.
Status
In service · since 2024
Выпущено
≈ 10 000 units
Производитель
KhTZ (Kharkov) · VgTZ (Volgograd)
Role
A light amphibious 122 mm self-propelled howitzer at the divisional level, designed to replace the towed M-30 in motorised rifle formations. The turret is mounted on an extended MT-LB chassis, which lets the vehicle ford water obstacles unprepared by churning its tracks. The 2A31 gun — a development of the D-30 barrel — gives a range of up to 15.2 km with HE shells and up to 21.9 km with rocket-assisted projectiles. The M1 variant adds an automated fire-control system (“Mashina-M”), digital communications, and supports the “Kitolov-2M” guided round.
Specifications
- Combat mass 15,7 t
- Length (gun forward) 7,26 m
- Hull length 7,26 m
- Width 2,85 m
- Height 2,74 m
- Ground clearance 0,40 m
- Crew 4 pers.
- Chassis MT-LB (extended, 7 road wheels)
- Engine YaMZ-238N · 240 hp diesel
- Max speed (road) 60 km/h
- Max speed (afloat) 4,5 km/h
- Operational range 500 km
- Main gun 122 mm 2A31
- Elevation −3 … +70 °
- Traverse 360 °
- Range, HE shell до 15,2 km
- Range, rocket-assisted до 21,9 km
- Ammunition load 40 rds
- Rate of fire 4—5 rds/min
- Armour до 20 mm (small-arms protection)
Модификации
2С1 «Гвоздика» (base model, since 1971)
2С1М (ammo stowage and comms upgrade)
2С1М1 (automatic FCS, Kitolov-2M, 2003)
2С34 «Хоста» (based on 2S1)
Raad-1 (Iran, copy on Boragh chassis)
- AFV · 02 · 001 2S1M1 “Gvozdika” ← you are here САУ · RUS
- AFV · 02 · 034 2S34 “Khosta” САУ · RUS
Operators
SUN (USSR, original)
RUS
BLR
UKR
POL
BUL
IRN
+20
Photographs