№ 02

Armoured Fighting Vehicles

AFV · 02 · 003
AFV · 02 · 003 Self-propelled Gun / Howitzer · Divisional level USSR · Russia · RUS

2S3M2“Akatsiya-M2”

152 mm divisional self-propelled howitzer
M1973 / SO-152 · Uraltransmash
Fig. 02·003 — side view · photo silhouette
0 — 5 м
2S3 “Akatsiya”: 152 mm 2A33 in a turret on the “Object 303” tracked chassis.
Status
In service · since 2024
Выпущено
≈ 4 000 units
Производитель
Uraltransmash (Yekaterinburg)

Role

The main 152 mm divisional self-propelled howitzer of the Soviet Army through the 1970s–1980s, developed under the “Object 303” designation at Uraltransmash to replace the towed D-1 and ML-20. Still in service with the Russian Army, gradually being replaced by the newer 2S19 “Msta-S” and 2S35 “Koalitsiya-SV”. The turret carries the 152 mm rifled 2A33 howitzer — a derivative of the towed D-22 — with semi-automatic loading in the horizontal barrel position. The bespoke tracked chassis (Object 303) is unified with the SU-100P and uses an engine-forward / fighting compartment-aft layout, allowing a large rear hatch for mechanised resupply directly from the ground. The M2 is a 2006 upgrade: “Uspekh” automated fire-control, support for the “Krasnopol” and “Santimetr” guided shells, and modernised sights and radios.

Specifications

  • Combat mass 27,5 t
  • Length (gun forward) 8,40 m
  • Hull length 7,76 m
  • Width 3,25 m
  • Height 3,05 m
  • Ground clearance 0,45 m
  • Crew 4 pers.
  • Chassis “Object 303” (unified with SU-100P)
  • Engine V-59 · 520 hp diesel
  • Power-to-weight 18,9 hp/t
  • Max speed (road) 60 km/h
  • Operational range 500 km
  • Main gun 152 mm 2A33 (rifled howitzer)
  • Elevation −4 … +60 °
  • Traverse 360 °
  • Range, HE shell до 17,4 km
  • Range, rocket-assisted до 24 km
  • Range, “Krasnopol” guided shell до 18 km (with M2)
  • Ammunition load 46 rds
  • Rate of fire 3,5 rds/min
  • Fire-control system “Uspekh” (automatic FCS) (with M2)
  • AA machine gun 7.62 mm PKT
  • Armour до 30 mm (small-arms protection)

Модификации

2С3 «Акация» (base model, since 1971) 2С3М (increased ammo load, 1975) 2С3М1 (new 1P5 sight, 1987) 2С3М2 (“Uspekh” FCS, Krasnopol PGM, 2006) 2С3М3 (experimental, new gun) 2С19 «Мста-С» (main successor, since 1989)
Family 2S3M2 lineage: 3
  1. AFV · 02 · 003 2S3M2 “Akatsiya-M2” ← you are here САУ · RUS
  2. AFV · 02 · 019 2S19M2 “Msta-S” САУ · RUS
  3. AFV · 02 · 035 2S35 “Koalitsiya-SV” САУ · RUS

Operators

SUN (USSR, original) RUS BLR UKR KAZ UZB SYR +15 (including former Warsaw Pact members)